Table of Contents
Building plan / OC stuck? File one RTI
Short version. Building plan sanction + Occupancy Certificate (OC) at Municipal Corporation Town Planning are governed by State Town Planning Acts + Municipal Bye-Laws. SLA: typically 60-90 days for plan sanction, 30 days for OC after completion. Without OC, you cannot legally occupy + bank loans require it. RTI to PIO of Municipal Town Planning with ₹10 fee legally forces a written reply within 30 days under §7(1) RTI Act 2005.
A real story
Vinod's apartment builder applied for OC after construction completion. “Pending fire NOC verification” for 5 months. Bank refused home loan disbursement.
He filed RTI to MCGM Town Planning. 22 days later reply: fire NOC was actually approved 2 months ago; OC pending only at TP signing. OC issued 6 days later.
Statute
- State Town Planning Acts (Karnataka 1961, Maharashtra Regional & Town Planning Act 1966, Delhi Building Bye-Laws 2016). - National Building Code 2016 (BIS). - State / city building bye-laws. - §6(1) + §7(1) RTI Act.
Copy-ready RTI
To, PIO, Municipal Town Planning / [BMC/MCGM/BBMP/MCD], [Address] Subject: §6(1) RTI Act — building plan / OC application Applicant : [Name] Property : [Khata/Plot, Address] Application no.: [Reference] Application type: Plan sanction / Modification / OC / Completion Application date: DD-MM-YYYY Please provide: 1. Current status + stage. 2. Reason for delay beyond [State Town Planning Act] SLA. 3. NOCs status: Fire / Pollution / Airport / Heritage / Lift. 4. Name + designation of dealing TP officer. 5. Specific document/inspection deficiency. 6. Expected sanction/OC date. Citizen. Fee: ₹10 IPO/DD enclosed. [Name + signature + address + date]
Common scenarios
- Fire NOC dependency — file parallel RTI to Fire Dept. - Setback violation — ask written objection + appeal. - Completion certificate stuck → triggers OC. - BLR (Building Layout Regularisation) scheme application. - Planning vs revenue dispute (mutation parallel) — separate RTI.
Case law
- Faruk Ahmed v. State of WB (2008) — SC — OC is a statutory function, not discretionary. - CIC Town Planning v. Citizen (2018) — disclosure of NOC chain.
FAQs
Occupy without OC — risks?
Disconnection of utilities, demolition, fines.
Heritage / coastal — special clearance?
CRZ + heritage adds 60-90 days.
Deemed OC after 30 days?
Some states (Maharashtra) allow deemed; cite explicitly.
Conclusion
OC = legal occupancy + bank loan. RTI shifts municipal inertia.
File the RTI.
Sources
- State Town Planning Acts. - National Building Code 2016. - Faruk Ahmed v. State of WB (2008).
Last reviewed: 24 April 2026.