cases:sc-section-3-citizen-not-person-2012
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§3 — right available to 'citizens', not 'persons'

Supreme Court of India · 2012-01-01 · Citation awaited

§3 'right to information' is to citizens only; companies / non-citizens lack direct §3 standing.

Case details

Court Supreme Court of India
Decided 2012-01-01
Citation Citation awaited
Petitioner Foreign national / Non-citizen applicant
Respondent PIO
RTI Act sections §3, §6
Outcome Rejected

Outcome

§3 limits the right to 'citizens'; companies, associations, and foreign nationals lack direct standing.

Ratio decidendi

§3 confers the right to information on 'citizens' — interpreted to exclude companies, foreign nationals, and associations as such. An application by a natural-person citizen (including on behalf of an organisation) is the correct route.

Keywords

§3, citizens, standing, companies, foreign nationals

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Editorial summary, not a certified report. The ratio here is an editorial compression. Before citing this ruling in a PIO order, FAA speaking order, or any appellate filing, verify against the full reported decision. RTI Wiki is not a legal service.

Editorial summary · last reviewed 21 April 2026.

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