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File RTI in Maharashtra — 2026 guide

Maharashtra accepts RTI applications at three levels: Central Government departments (via rtionline.gov.in, Rs 10 fee), State Government departments (via MahaOnline RTI portal or in person, Rs 20 fee), and municipal / local bodies (directly at the office, typically Rs 10-20). The State Information Commission sits in Mumbai and Nagpur; First Appeal timelines follow the Central 30-day / 45-day framework. Average response time is 25-35 days; systemic delays concentrated in PMC, BMC and Home Department.

⚠️ DPDP Rules, 2025 (14 Nov 2025) amended Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act — public-interest override now under Section 8(2). Read the note →

· 2026/04/19 05:02 · 0 Comments

Which portal / office — quick map

Department type Portal / office Fee Mode
Central Government (IT, Railways, Posts, Income Tax, PSU banks) rtionline.gov.in Rs 10 Online (UPI, card, net banking)
State Government Ministries & Departments (Revenue, Home, Health, Education, Urban Development) MahaOnline RTI (aaplesarkar.mahaonline.gov.in) or at the department Rs 20 Online OR in person with IPO / court-fee stamp
Municipal Corporations (BMC, PMC, NMC, TMC, etc.) Direct at Corporation — RTI Cell Rs 10-20 (varies) In person / post; Mumbai BMC has online option
Zilla Parishad / Panchayat Direct at Parishad office / Block BDO Rs 10 In person
Police (State) District SP office / Home Department Rs 20 In person

Step-by-step: filing an RTI with a State department

  1. Identify the correct department. Revenue for land records, Home for police matters, Urban Development for municipal policy, General Administration for service-cadre records. If unsure, file with any and the PIO will transfer under §6(3) within 5 days.
  2. Visit aaplesarkar.mahaonline.gov.in (the unified MahaOnline portal) OR prepare a plain-paper application in Marathi, Hindi, or English — all are accepted under §4(3).
  3. Draft the application: address it to “The Public Information Officer, [Department], Government of Maharashtra”. Your name, address, email, phone. 3-6 numbered queries asking for documents (not opinions).
  4. Pay the Rs 20 fee: online payment on the portal, OR affix a Rs 20 court-fee stamp (if filing on paper), OR attach an Indian Postal Order for Rs 20 drawn in favour of the Department.
  5. Submit: online (get registration number via SMS/email), OR by registered post / speed post (keep the POD slip).
  6. Track: rtionline for Central or aaplesarkar.mahaonline for State; otherwise follow up by RTI number on the department's page.

Fees summary

  • Application fee: Rs 20 (State); Rs 10 (Central); Rs 10-20 (local bodies).
  • Copy fee: Rs 2 per A4 page; larger documents at prescribed higher rates.
  • Inspection: first hour free; Rs 5 per subsequent 15 minutes.
  • BPL exemption: full fee exemption on production of BPL certificate; no additional proof required.

Timeline expectations

  • Statutory: §7(1) — 30 days for disposal; 48 hours for life-and-liberty; 40 days where §11 third-party consultation applies.
  • Practical average in Maharashtra (based on editorial observation): 25-35 days for routine RTIs; PMC and BMC frequently 40-50 days; Home Department and service-matters 45-60 days.
  • Life-and-liberty 48-hour rarely invoked; use only for genuine emergencies.

Maharashtra State Information Commission (SIC)

  • Main seat: Mumbai, 13th Floor, New Administrative Building, opposite Mantralaya.
  • Nagpur bench: Civil Lines, Nagpur.
  • Website: https://sic.maharashtra.gov.in (Hindi / Marathi / English)
  • Second Appeal filing: within 90 days of FAA decision (or expiry of FAA's 45-day window).
  • Average SIC disposal: 8-12 months (backlog concentrated in pre-2023 matters).

First-Appellate-Authority (FAA) — typical ranks

In Maharashtra State public authorities, the FAA is typically:

  • State Secretariat: Joint Secretary (one rank above PIO, who is usually Deputy Secretary)
  • Directorate: Director (PIO is usually Deputy Director)
  • Municipal Corporation: Additional Municipal Commissioner (PIO is Deputy MC)
  • Zilla Parishad: Chief Executive Officer (PIO is Deputy CEO)
  • Police: SP / Commissioner of Police (PIO is Deputy SP)

Check the department's §4(1)(b)(xvi) disclosure for the exact designation.

Common rejection reasons — and the counter

  • “No such record exists” — counter: file a fresh RTI asking for the file index / register maintained by the department for the subject-matter. The index will reveal whether records were created.
  • “Information is voluminous” — counter: RTI does not have a volume-based exemption. Offer to inspect the records under §2(j) in lieu of copies.
  • “Transferred to concerned department” — counter: ask for the §6(3) transfer letter and acknowledgement from the transferee PIO. If no transfer actually happened, escalate to First Appeal.
  • “§8(1)(j) — personal information” — post-14-November-2025, check if the information truly is about another individual. Information about public-authority action (transfer orders, sanctions, budget utilisation) is NOT personal just because public servants are named.
  • “Cabinet confidentiality, §8(1)(i)“ — counter: is the matter closed and the decision announced? If yes, R.K. Jain (SC 2013) mandates disclosure.

Templates for common Maharashtra RTIs

Template 1 — Municipal transfer / posting orders (BMC/PMC/NMC)

Kindly provide the following information under the RTI Act, 2005:

1. Copies of all transfer and posting orders issued in the
   [Department, e.g., Health / Engineering] wing of [BMC / PMC / NMC] from
   [start date] to [end date].
2. The criteria / policy document governing transfers in this wing.
3. A statement showing the number of transfers effected in this period,
   by rank.
4. Copies of representation files (not names of individual officers) where
   transfer orders were challenged by affected officers.

Template 2 — Police station FIR / GD records (Home Department)

Kindly provide the following information under the RTI Act, 2005:

1. Copy of the First Information Report (FIR) No. [FIR No.]/[Year] of
   [Police Station name].
2. Copy of the General Diary (GD) entry for the date [date] at the
   said police station.
3. Status of investigation: has a charge-sheet been filed, is the matter
   under investigation, or has it been closed?
4. Copy of the closure report if any, under §173(2) CrPC.

Template 3 — Municipal building plan approval

Kindly provide the following information under the RTI Act, 2005:

1. The building-plan approval file for [Plot No., Survey No., Village],
   [Municipal Corporation] — application number [if known].
2. Copies of the technical scrutiny notings, departmental objections
   (if any), and final sanction order.
3. The current status — sanctioned / rejected / pending.
4. Copies of any NOC obtained from DCR / Fire / Environment departments.

Notable Maharashtra SIC rulings

When an RTI fails — appeal routes

  1. First Appeal (§19(1)) to the FAA of the concerned department within 30 days. Use the same format as the RTI; state grounds of challenge; enclose copies of the RTI and the PIO's reply.
  2. Second Appeal (§19(3)) to the Maharashtra State Information Commission within 90 days of FAA decision (or after 45 days of FAA non-decision).
  3. Writ petition to the Bombay High Court under Article 226 in exceptional cases where the Commission's order is legally flawed or delayed unreasonably.

FAQs

Q1: Do I need to attach my Aadhaar or identity proof?

No. §6(2) bars the PIO from asking for identity or motive. Only your name, address, and contact information are needed.

Q2: Can I file RTI in Marathi?

Yes. §4(3) and §6(1) expressly permit filing in the local language of the State. Marathi is accepted in Maharashtra without translation by the applicant.

Q3: What if the PIO ignores my RTI?

After 30 days without response, §7(2) treats it as deemed refusal. File First Appeal immediately — do not wait longer.

Q4: Is the MahaOnline portal the only way to file State RTIs?

No. You can file by post, speed post or in person at the department. MahaOnline is a convenience option, not a requirement.

Q5: What's the average time to get a reply in Maharashtra?

25-35 days for routine RTIs; 40-50 days for BMC / PMC; 45-60 days for service matters. Systemic delays in the Home Department.

Q6: Can an NRI file RTI in Maharashtra?

§3 of the RTI Act confers the right on “citizens of India” — Indian passport holders abroad retain citizenship and the right. An OCI card-holder does not have direct §3 standing.

Notable RTI rulings from Maharashtra (from the case-law corpus)

Browse the full case-law database — 362 curated rulings and filter by court / section / keyword.

Last reviewed: 22 April 2026.

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